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|本期目录/Table of Contents|

 汉语中词长效应的初步实验研究(PDF)

《心理学探新》[ISSN:1003-5184/CN:36-1228/B]

期数:
 2006年26卷04期
页码:
 32
栏目:
 认知心理学
出版日期:
 2006-12-01

文章信息/Info

Title:
 A Preliminary Experimental Study On the Word-length Effect in Chinese
作者:
 何先友 毛斌红 曾祥炎
 华南师范大学心理系暨心理应用研究中心，广州510631
Author(s):
 He Xianyou Mao Binhong Zeng Xiangyan
 Center for Studies of Psychological Application，South China Normal Unive rsity，Guangzhou510631
关键词:
 词长效应; 频率效应; 语音回路模型; 项目特异性
Keywords:
 word-length effect; frequency effect; pho nological loop model; items’distinctiveness
分类号:
 B842.2
DOI:
 -
文献标识码:
 A
摘要:
 该文以回忆出一个词表的序列呈现顺序的正确率为指标考察汉语中的词长效应（ Word-Length Effect）。实验材料为汉语中不同音节数目的词语。实验结果发现，在纯词表 中，存在显著的词长效应。但是在混合词表中（包括长短词交替词表以及随机词表），词长 效应会消失。研究结果支持词长效应的基于词表的解释，同时，项目的特异性也具有一定的 作用。
Abstract:
 The ability to recall a list of words in correct order was used as a dependent variable to investigate the word-length effect.It refers to the findi ng which claims that the serial recall of lists of long words is worse than the r ecall of lists of shortwords.A set of Chinese which are different in syllable’s number were used as stimuli.The experiment results showed that a robustword-len gth effect in the pure conditions was founded.However，frequency effectwas not f ounded.But the word-length effect disappeared in the mixed conditions（alternati ng and random conditions included）.There were many models in explaining the wor d-length effect，while different models have made different predictions about th e pattern expected in the recall of kinds of lists.This experiment supported Lis t-based explanations of the word-length effect.Moreˉover，the items’distinctiv eness played an important role.

参考文献/References

 1 Baddeley A D，Thomson N，Buchanan M.Word length and the structure of shor t-term memory.Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior，1975，14:575-589.
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3 Baddeley A D.Working memory.London:Oxford University Press.Bakeman，1986.
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5 Neath I，Bireta T J，Surprenant A M.The time-based word length effect and s timulus set specificity.Psychonomic Bulletin&Review，2003，10:430-434.
6 Service E.The effect of word length on immediate serial recall depends on p honological complexity，not articulatory duration.Quarterly Journal of Experimen tal Psychology，1998，51A:283-304.
7 Cowan N，Day L，Saults S，et al..The role of verbal output time in the eff ects of word length on immediate memory.Journal of Memory and Language，1992，31 :1-17.
8 Charles Hulme，Aimee M.Surprenant，Tamra J.Bireta，et al..Abolishing the W ord-Length Effect.Journal of Experiˉmental Psychology:Learning，Memory，and Cog nition，2004，30:198-106.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
 -
更新日期/Last Update:  2009-02-02