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|本期目录/Table of Contents|

 工作记忆内容对空间返回抑制的影响(PDF)

《心理学探新》[ISSN:1003-5184/CN:36-1228/B]

期数:
 2010年30卷01期
页码:
 42-46
栏目:
 认知心理学
出版日期:
 2010-01-01

文章信息/Info

Title:
 The Influence of Working Memory Contents on Spatial Inhibition of Return
作者:
 赵静1; 潘毅2
 1.浙江理工大学 心理研究所，杭州310018；2.杭州师范大学 心理系，杭州310036
Author(s):
 Zhao Jing1; Pan Yi2
 1.Institute of Psychology，Zhejiang Science and Technology University，Hangzhou 310018； 2.Department of Psychology，Hangzhou Normal University，Hangzhou 310036
关键词:
 工作记忆; 视觉注意; 空间返回抑制
Keywords:
 working memory; visual attention; spatial inhibition of return
分类号:
 B842.5
DOI:
 -
文献标识码:
 A
摘要:
 工作记忆内容能够以相对自动化的方式引导视觉选择性注意。研究的目的在于考察工作记忆内容对空间返回抑制的影响。实验一要求被试在客体工作记忆保持阶段完成返回抑制任务，结果发现无论返回抑制任务目标是否与工作记忆内容匹配都出现了返回抑制效应。实验二要求被试在空间工作记忆保持阶段完成返回抑制任务，结果发现当目标落在记忆空间上时返回抑制效应消失。因此，空间返回抑制仅会受到基于空间工作记忆的视觉注意引导的影响。
Abstract:
 Working memory (WM) contents can guide visual selective attention in a relatively automatic fashion.The present study aimed to explore the influence of WM contents on space-based inhibition of return (IOR).Participants in Experiment 1 were asked to perform the IOR task during the retention interval of an object WM task.The results showed significant spatial IOR effects regardless of whether the IOR task target matched WM contents.However，when participants in Experiment 2 were asked to perform the IOR task during the retention interval of spatial WM，the IOR effect disappeared in the condition where the IOR task target fell on the space that being actively held in WM.The current findings imply that IOR can be modulated only by the attentional guidance from spatial WM.

参考文献/References

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
 基金项目： 杭州市重点学科建设项目，浙江省自然科学基金（Y207628）。 通讯作者：潘毅，E-mail：panyirich@zju.edu.cn。
更新日期/Last Update:  2011-11-02