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|本期目录/Table of Contents|

 几种场相依/场独立测量工具间的相关研究(PDF)

《心理学探新》[ISSN:1003-5184/CN:36-1228/B]

期数:
 2011年31卷01期
页码:
 58-62
栏目:
 认知与学校心理学
出版日期:
 2011-01-01

文章信息/Info

Title:
 The Empirical Study on Correlations Among Several  Field-Dependent/Field-Independent Tests
作者:
 林升栋1; 柯学2
 1.厦门大学 广告系，厦门 361005；2.中山大学 管理学院，广州 510275
Author(s):
 Lin Shengdong1; Ke Xue2
 1.Department of Advertising，Xiamen University，Xiamen 361005； 2.School of Business，Sun Yat-Sen University，Guangzhou 510275
关键词:
 场相依; 场独立; 感知; 决策
Keywords:
 field-dependent; field-independent; perception; decision-making
分类号:
 B842.5
DOI:
 -
文献标识码:
 A
摘要:
 镶嵌图形测验、框线测验和认知偏差任务是目前国际上常用的三种场相依/场独立的测量工具。该研究发现：1）在框线测验中，个体不受背景信息干扰的能力，与整合背景信息的能力存在显著正相关关系；2）执行镶嵌图形测验愈佳者，执行框线测验的绝对任务与相对任务也愈佳；3）但认知偏差任务与镶嵌图形测验以及框线测验均无相关关系。因此，个体在感知过程中对场的利用，与其在推理决策过程中对场的利用，很可能是两个独立的心理过程。此外，由于镶嵌图形测验与智商测验有相关，框线测验可能更适合于跨文化心理学中对场相依/场独立概念的测量。
Abstract:
 Embedded Figure Test (EFT)，Framed-Line Test (FLT)，and Cognitive Bias Task (CBT) are frequently used to measure the field-dependent/field-independent construct.The present study has found that (1) in the FLT，individuals’ ability to ignore contextual information is positively correlated with their ability to incorporate contextual information when making a judgment about a focal object；(2) individuals who take long time to discriminate a simple figure in a complex EFT design，is also likely to make more errors in the absolute task and the relative task of FLT；(3)The CBT performance does not correlate with the EFT and FLT performances.Accordingly，the perception of field is very different from the decision-making with field.Furthermore，because EFT scores usually correlate at a high and significant level with IQ scores and therefore cannot be immune to the IQ effect，perhaps the FLT is more appropriate for cross-cultural psychology studies.

参考文献/References

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
 基金项目：国家自然科学基金项目（70902040），中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(2010221086)。通讯作者：柯学，E-mail：kexue@mail.sysu.edu.cn。
更新日期/Last Update:  2011-10-31