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|本期目录/Table of Contents|

 问题发现过程认知阶段划分的探索性研究

《心理学探新》[ISSN:1003-5184/CN:36-1228/B]

期数:
 2011年31卷04期
页码:
 332-337
栏目:
 认知心理学
出版日期:
 2012-07-01

文章信息/Info

Title:
 The Exploratory Study of Cognitive Stages in Problem-Finding Process
作者:
 陈丽君1郑雪2
 1.广东技术师范学院 教育学院,广州 510665;2.华南师范大学 教育科学学院,广州 510631
Author(s):
 Chen Lijun1Zheng Xue2
 1.Educational School,Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University,Guangzhou 510665; 2.Department of Educational Science,South China Normal University,Guangzhou 510631
关键词:
 问题发现认知阶段建构认知模型法秩次聚类分析
Keywords:
 problem findingcognitive stagesthe method of theorizing cognitive modelthe analysis of clustering order
分类号:
 B842.5
DOI:
 -
文献标识码:
 A
摘要:
 采用建构认知模型法探索问题发现过程认知阶段的存在性及顺序性问题。基于已有研究,提出问题发现过程可划分为信息搜寻、现状表征、寻求目标、建立联系、提出问题、评价和修正问题等六个阶段的基本假设。用出声思维和秩次聚类分析的方法对高低能力组共40名大学生问题发现过程的阶段性进行考察,结果显示:六个阶段中有两对阶段出现位置非常接近,可将其进行整合,构成现状搜寻与表征、目标探索、提出问题、评价和修正问题等四个阶段。在不同问题领域与不同能力被试群体中,各认知阶段的顺序性没有差异。
Abstract:
 The existence and order of cognitive stages in problem-finding process were investigated by the method of theorizing cognitive model.The problem-finding process could be classified in six stages,including finding information,representing situation,seeking objection,setting up contact,putting forward problems,appraising and adjusting problems.40 undergraduates attended the experiment.Half of them were high-score students and the rest were low-score students.The analysis of clustering order was used in analyzing data.The results showed,the distances of two pairs of stages were adjacent,and they could be combined.The problem-finding process could be classified in four stages,including representing situation,seeking objection,putting forward problems,appraising and adjusting problems.The order of stages was no difference between high-score students and low-score students.

参考文献/References

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
 -
更新日期/Last Update:  2011-10-28