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《心理学探新》[ISSN:1003-5184/CN:36-1228/B]

期数:

 2020年01期

页码:

 70-78

栏目:

 应用心理学

出版日期:

 2020-02-28

文章信息/Info

Title:

 Parenting Style and Adolescents' Pro-social Behaviors: The Mediating Role of Empathy

文章编号:

1003-5184(2020)01-0070-09

作者:

 张 璟¹; 2; 袁 悦¹; 3; 卫博峰¹; 熊红星¹

 (1.江西师范大学心理学院,南昌 330022; 2.江西省心理与认知科学重点实验室,南昌 330022; 3.江苏省无锡市湖滨中学,无锡 214000)

Author(s):

 Zhang Jing¹; 2; Yuan Yue¹; 3; Wei Bofeng¹; Xiong Hongxin¹

 (1.School of Psychology,Jiangxi Normal University,Nanchang 330022; 2.Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Psychology and Cognitive Scinece,Nanchang 330022; 3.Jiangsu Hubin Middle School,Wuxi 214000)

关键词:

 父母教养方式;  特质共情;  状态共情;  亲社会行为;  中职生

Keywords:

 parental rearing style;  trait empathy;  state empathy;  pro-social behavior

分类号:

 B848

DOI:

 -

文献标识码:

 A

摘要:

 探讨父母教养方式对中职生亲社会行为的影响,分别采用问卷法和实验法检验特质共情与状态共情 在这个影响过程中的中介效应。 结果发现:(1)情感温暖、信任鼓励型的父母教养方式对中职生亲社会行为有正向预测作用; 专制、溺爱型父母教养方式对中职生亲社会行为起负向预测作用。(2)特质共情在情感温暖型、信任鼓励型父母教养方式与中职生亲社会行为之间起部分中介作用。(3)经试验操纵的状态共情的中介效应与特质共情的中介效应同样显著。结论:积极的父母教养方式通过影响中职生的共情进而影响其亲社会行为。

Abstract:

 Two studies were conducted to explore the influence of parenting style and empathy on pro-social behavior of adolescents.In study one,571 participants participated in a questionnaire survey.The results demonstrated that two types of parenting style(emotional warmth and the trust-encouragement)positively predicted adolescents' pro-social behaviors,and trait empathy played a mediating role in this relationship.258 participants took part in another experiment which aimed to examine the influence of parenting style and state empathy on pro-social behavior among adolescents.The results showed that participants with higher emotional warmth parenting scored higher on state empathy and subsequent helping behaviors.These findings suggest that empathy played an important role between parenting style and adolescents' pro-social behaviors.The research adds to our understanding of the mechanisms implicated in parenting and Interpersonal adaption of children.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:

 基金项目:江西省“十二五”教育规划课题(14ZD3L006),江西省高校人文社会科学重点研究基地项目(JD19062)。 通讯作者:熊红星,E-mail:xionghongxing@126.com。

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更新日期/Last Update:  2020-02-28