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|本期目录/Table of Contents|

 情绪汉词的主动遗忘效应:ERP研究(PDF)

《心理学探新》[ISSN:1003-5184/CN:36-1228/B]

期数:
 2020年03期
页码:
 234-239
栏目:
 认知心理学
出版日期:
 2020-06-25

文章信息/Info

Title:
 The Motivated Forgetting Effect of Emotional Memory:An ERP Study
文章编号:
1003-5184(2020)03-0234-06
作者:
 郭海辉1; 2; 韦小满1; 赵守盈2
 (1.北京师范大学中国基础教育质量监测协同创新中心,北京 100875; 2.贵州师范大学教育科学学院,贵阳 550001)
Author(s):
 Guo Haihui1; 2; Wei Xiaoman1; Zhao Shouying2
 (1.Collaborative Innovation Center of Assessment for Basic Education Quality,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875; 2.School of Educational Science,Guizhou Normal University,Guiyang 550001)
关键词:
 主动遗忘效应;  情绪;  N2;  LPC
Keywords:
 creativity;  problem finding;  heuristic prototype;  creative achievement
分类号:
 B842.5
DOI:
 -
文献标识码:
 A
摘要:
 尽管证明人类具有主动遗忘能力的研究比较多,但是,探索情绪汉词主动遗忘效应以及电生理机制的实验却非常少。本研究采用事件相关电位技术、T/NT范式探索情绪汉词主动遗忘效应。实验一(行为研究)的结果显示,在中性和情绪汉词条件下,不回忆组的正确率都显著低于基线组,即得到了主动遗忘效应。同时,情绪汉词的主动遗忘效应量小于中性汉词。实验二(脑电研究)结果显示,在200-300ms,Fz,Cz,Pz电极点,回忆组的P2波幅高于不回忆组。在300-400ms,在Fz,Cz,Pz电极点,不回忆组的N2波幅高于回忆组。N2跟抑制过程高度相关,提示抑制是主动遗忘的一个主要原因。在400-500ms,在Pz电极点,回忆组的LPC波幅高于不回忆组。顶叶LPC跟记忆提取高度相关,提示主动遗忘阻止了回忆,这可能是主动遗忘效应发生的内在机制
Abstract:
 On the basis of literature analysis and theoretical research,through the adaptation,measurement,interviews,and measure again for real-life scientific inventions examples to build a new materials of creative scientific inventive problem finding which own a number of indicators and could apply for the study of scientific problem finding.In the process of the establishment of the materials,the present study investigate the effect of heuristic prototype,the results show that individuals with a background of science have more obvious prototype effect.In addition,the score of creative scientific problem finding is not only significantly related to the tendency of creative achievement,but also shows the effective identification of different creative groups in the enterprise environment

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
 基金项目:黔科合LH字[2015]7780号。 通讯作者:赵守盈,E-mail:zhaoshouying@126.com。
更新日期/Last Update:  2020-06-30